Final answer:
The cost of a notebook is $1.25 and the cost of a binder is $3.20.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the cost of each item, we need to set up a system of equations:
Let's denote the cost of a notebook as x and the cost of a binder as y.
From the given information, we have the following equations:
- 5x + 6y = 25.45
- 4x + 8y = 30.60
We can solve this system of equations by elimination, substitution, or matrices. Let's solve it using elimination:
- Multiply the first equation by 4 and the second equation by 5 to eliminate x.
20x + 24y = 101.80
20x + 40y = 153.00 - Subtract the first equation from the second equation:
16y = 51.20
y = 3.20 - Substitute the value of y into the first equation:
5x + 6(3.20) = 25.45
5x + 19.20 = 25.45
5x = 6.25
x = 1.25
Therefore, the cost of a notebook is $1.25 and the cost of a binder is $3.20.