Final answer:
Thomas Jefferson described that people have the right to fair government in the Declaration of Independence, which aligns with option C.
Step-by-step explanation:
Thomas Jefferson described in the Declaration of Independence that people have the right to fair government. This is accurately reflected in option C: People have the right to fair government. Jefferson drew upon the philosophies of John Locke, arguing that the colonists had inalienable or natural rights, such as life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
He emphasized that governments are instituted to protect these rights, and whenever any government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or abolish it and institute a new government. Thus, the Declaration was a formal statement pronouncing the colonists' right to self-governance and expressing grievances against King George III, who infringed upon the colonists' liberties.