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A person has a bag containing quarters and dimes. There are a total of 185 coins in the bag, and the total value of the coins is $26.75.

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Explanation:

and ... ? what do we need to do ?

I guess finding the number of quarters and dimes.

x = number of quarters

y = number of dimes

x + y = 185

x = 185 - y

0.25×x + 0.1×y = 26.75

after all, a quarter has a value of $0.25, and a dime of $0.10.

let's use the identity of the first equation in the second equation :

0.25×(185 - y) + 0.1×y = 26.75

to make is simpler to see let's multiply the whole thing by 100 :

25×(185 - y) + 10y = 2675

4625 - 25y + 10y = 2675

4625 - 15y = 2675

1950 = 15y

y = 130

x = 185 - y = 185 - 130 = 55

there are 55 quarters and 130 dimes in the bag.

User Lingceng
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