Final answer:
Macedonia, now known as North Macedonia, is located in the Southeastern Europe on the Balkan Peninsula, adjacent to Greece, Albania, and Bulgaria, with Skopje as its capital city.
Step-by-step explanation:
Macedonia is located in the Southeastern part of Europe, in the Balkan Peninsula. The ancient Kingdom of Macedon was situated in what is today the region of northern Greece and the country officially known as the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM), now referred to as North Macedonia. This area was originally part of Yugoslavia but became independent following the dissolution of Yugoslavia in the early 1990s. According to the information provided, it can be inferred that Macedonia is depicted near Greece, Albania, and Bulgaria. Skopje is the capital city of North Macedonia. The region has a rich history, having been expanded under Philip II, and was known for its tough warriors and political operators as described in 'Macedon and Philip II'.