Question

What are the major differences between prokaryones and eukaryotes?(organelles, DNA

location, etc.)

Answer 1

Differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes:

Organelles

• Prokaryotes do not have membrane- bound organelles.
• Eukaryotes contain membrane-bound cell organelles.

Nuclear membrane, nucleus and DNA

• Prokaryotes do not have a well-defined nuclear membrane. The coiled DNA particles lies naked in the cytoplasm. Such a structure is called nucleoid or incipient nucleus.
• Eukaryotes have a well-defined nuclear membrane around the nucleus within which the DNA lies.

Examples

• Prokaryotic cell example : Bacteria
• Eukaryotic cell example : Cheek cell

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