Answer:
f(x) = 2x is a linear function
g(x) is an exponential function
Explanation:
Attached is a screenshot of the graph of both functions.
To start with, I did the necessary calculations to find the range for the function, f(x) = 2x (also one of the attachments in this post). The table lists the values of each output for the given domain, {0,1,2,3,4}.
Then, I graphed the given relation for the g(x): {(0,0),(1,1),(2,4),(3,9),(4,16)}.
In comparing both functions, it is evident that the graph of f(x) = 2x is a linear function, while the graph of g(x) is an exponential function.