A map titled Israelite Migration. An arrow labeled 587 B C E points from Jerusalem to Babylon. An arrow labeled 538 B C E points from Babylon to Jerusalem.Why did the Israelites return to Judah in 538 BCE?The Israelites rebelled and defeated the Babylonians.The Persians conquered Babylon and let the Israelites return home.The Romans conquered Persia and let the Israelites return home.The Babylonians allowed the Israelites to return to Judah.