Answer:
The number is 296.
Explanation:
Let's call "x" to the number we are looking for.
Now, the problem states that "5 more than the quotient of a number and 8 is 42". This means that this number is being divided by 8, it's also being additioned 5 and the final result is 42. Therefore, the expression of this operations on this number is the following:
. Let's solve the equation to find x.
1. Write the expression.
2. Substract 5 from both sides and simplify.
3. Multiply 8 on both sides and simplify.
We have found our number, it's 296!