Final answer:
The caterpillar exhibits camouflage adaptation, while the plant exhibits chemical defense adaptation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The caterpillar and the plant show different types of adaptations in their interaction. The green color of the caterpillar is an example of camouflage, which helps it blend into the green leaf and avoid being detected by predators. On the other hand, the plant shows an adaptation of chemical defense by releasing bioactive chemicals to protect itself from the caterpillar's attack.