Answer: Read below.
Step-by-step explanation: To recognize the domain of a graph, you have to find out what points does the graph cross the x-axis? For example, consider the equation, y = x. The domain for this graph is all real numbers, or (-∞, ∞). This is because, the graph goes infinitely forever, and eventually hits every single number in the x-axis. This is true for every single linear graph in the form y = mx + b or ax + by = c. However, in a graph that is an inequality, like let's say, x < 4, then there will be an open dot on 4, and the graph will go to the left infinitely, hitting every single number in the negative x-axis eventually. The interval for this would be (-∞, 4).
The range is as easy as the domain to figure out. Instead of all the values that the graph goes on the x-axis, we need to find all the values that the graph goes on the y-axis. Again, for a linear graph in the form y = mx + b or ax + by = c, the range is also (-∞, ∞). For an inequality though, like y ≥ 2, the graph would have a closed plot on 2 in the y-axis, and go infinitely in the direction of the right, hitting every single y value after 2 eventually. The interval would be [2, ∞).
The axis of symmetry can only be found in parabolas. In parabolas, the axis of symmetry is an invisible vertical or horizontal line (depending on if your parabola is sideways or not.) The invisible line cuts through the vertex of the parabola, or the center of the parabola, and splits it into two even and equal pieces. Thus, the axis of symmetry will always be the x-coordinate of the parabola if upwards or downwards, or the y-coordinate of the parabola if sideways.
Hope this helped!