equation C would be your answer.
(3x + 12) and x represent 180 combined.
so (3x + 12) + x = 180, combine your like terms which is your x, x + 3x = 4x
4x + 12 = 180 (subtract 12 on both sides)
-12 -12
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4x = 168 (divide 4 on both sides)
—- ——
4 4
x = 42
to check your answer you replace the x with 42 and you should get 180 as your answer
(3x+12) = 180
3(42)+12 = 180
126 + 12 = 138
x = 42
138 + 42 = 180