Answer:
The author gives examples of how sound travels through various substances and surfaces.
The author describes how different surfaces affect the speed of sound.
Step-by-step explanation:
The passage explores how sound travels and how its travel is affected by different surfaces, atmospheres, and liquids among others. Therefore, "The author gives examples of how sound travels through various substances and surfaces" and "The author describes how different surfaces affect the speed of sound" are the correct ans