Answer: 4/5 (choice B)
Reason:
B is located at (10,2)
Multiply each coordinate by the scale factor 2/5
- 10*(2/5) = 20/5 = 4 is the x coordinate of B'
- 2*(2/5) = 4/5 is the y coordinate of B'
This trick only works if the center of dilation is the origin.