Answer: Approximately 7 hours
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Step-by-step explanation:
Let's say there are 1000 boards to be painted.
Working alone, Dan can paint 1000 boards in 10 hours, so his unit rate is 1000/10 = 100 boards per hour.
In 4.12 hours, he gets 4.12*100 = 412 boards painted. There are 1000-412 = 588 boards left which Natalie takes care of. This is when the two are working together.
Her unit rate is (588 boards)/(4.12 hours) = 142.718447 boards per hour. That value is approximate.
We multiply her unit rate by some unknown amount of time x, and this product will be the 1000 boards we started with. This way she would get the job down by herself.
So the equation we need to solve is
142.718447x = 1000
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We divide both sides by 142.718447 to fully isolate x.
142.718447x = 1000
x = 1000/(142.718447)
x = 7.006803
That value is approximate.
If we round to the nearest whole number, then x = 7
So it takes about 7 hours for Natalie to get the job done if she works alone.
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Side note:
An alternative pathway is to solve the equation
1/10 + 1/x = 1/(4.12)