Question

Select all the functions of an organelle. Select all that apply.

to help the cell live
to help the cell reproduce
to help digest food
to help excrete waste
to help the cell grow and develop
it converts energy

Answer 1

Functions of organelle is:

• to help the cell live
• to help the cell reproduce
• to help digest food
• to help excrete waste
• to help the cell grow and develop
• it converts energy

Step-by-step explanation:

The organelle that converts energy for the cell is the mitochondrion. Mitochondria are bean-shaped organelles with an outer and inner lipid bilayer membrane. They perform the biochemical reactions of cellular respiration, converting energy stored in nutrient molecules into ATP, the usable cellular energy. Cells use ATP constantly, and therefore, mitochondria are constantly at work.

Other functions of organelles include:

1. Helping the cell live: Organelles perform various functions that are essential for the survival and proper functioning of the cell.
2. Helping the cell reproduce: Some organelles are involved in cellular division, allowing the cell to reproduce.
3. Helping digest food: Certain organelles, such as lysosomes, contain enzymes that break down food particles into smaller molecules.
4. Helping excrete waste: Organelles like lysosomes are responsible for breaking down waste materials within the cell.
5. Helping the cell grow and develop: organelles play a role in the growth and development of the cell by producing essential molecules and aiding in the synthesis of cellular components.

Answer 2

it converts energy (1)

to help the cell live (2)

to help the cell grow and develop (3)

to help the cell reproduce (4)

Step-by-step explanation:

• #1: Mitochondria organelles are eukaryotic cell energy centers that aid in the conversion of oxygen and nutrients into ATP via a process known as cellular respiration.
• #2: Lysosomes, for example, are organelles that contain hydrolytic enzymes that are essential to remove harmful chemicals and so allow the cell to survive.
• #3: There are several organelles that aid in the synthesis of all biomolecules and structures essential for cell growth (e.g., ribosomes, Golgi apparatus, RER, etc).
• #4: The cell nucleus is an organelle that contains the genetic material (DNA). This genetic material is required for the cell's metabolic processes, including reproduction.