Answer:
Explanation:
For number 11)
cross multiply expressions
4 = 3+x subtract 3 from both sides
1 = x
for number 14)
cross multiply expressions
x+8 = 12 subtract 8 from both sides
x = 4
for number 16)
cross multiply expressions
8+x = 30 subtract 8 from both sides
x = 22
for number 19)
cross multiply expressions
-9 + b = -31 add 9 to both sides
b = -22