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Nhiệt phân hoàn toàn 1,88g Cu(NO3)2.Khí bay ra cho hấp thụ vào H2O tạo thành 2 l dd A. Dd A có pH= ?

User Gaspard Merten
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2 Answers

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21 votes

Final answer:

The pH of the solution cannot be determined without additional information.

Step-by-step explanation:

The given question states that 1.88g of Cu(NO3)2 undergoes complete thermal decomposition, producing a gas that dissolves in water to form a 2 L solution labeled as A. The student wants to know the pH of solution A.

First, we need to calculate the molar mass of Cu(NO3)2. It is 63.55 g/mol for Cu + (14.01 + 3 x 16.00) g/mol for NO3 = 125.55 g/mol for Cu(NO3)2.

The number of moles of Cu(NO3)2 can be calculated as 1.88 g / 125.55 g/mol = 0.01499 mol. This is also equal to the number of moles of Cu²+ ions present in the solution, as Cu(NO3)2 completely ionizes in water.

The presence of the Cu²+ ions makes the solution acidic. The exact pH of the solution cannot be determined without knowing the concentration of Cu²+ ions, as it would depend on factors such as the volume of water and the dissociation constant of Cu²+ in water. Therefore, to determine the pH, we need additional information.

User TimSPQR
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12 votes
12 votes

Answer: theo mình thì mình làm như sau

cu(no3)2 nhiệt phân hết

\Rightarrow nNO2= 0,02mol

nO2=0,005mol

khi hấp thụ O2 và NO2 vào nước ta có

2NO2 + 1/2 O2\Rightarrow 2HNO3

phản ứng là vừa đủ nên

nHNo3= 0,02 mol

pH HNO3=2

khi cho 0,001mol NaOH vào thì phản ứng trung hòa

H+ + OH- \Rightarrow H20

nHNO3=0,02/20=0,001

nhận thấy nH+ =nOH- nên phản ứng vừa đủ

pH của dd Y=7

theo mình giải là như vậy

Step-by-step explanation:

User Formentz
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