Answer:
When you multiply a number by a fraction less than 1, the product is less than the original number because you are finding a part of the number.
When you multiply a number by a fraction that is greater than 1, the product is greater than the original number because you are finding more than the whole of the number.
When you multiply a number by a fraction that is equal to 1, the product is equal to the original number because you are keeping the number the same.