Answer:
1. The total amount of funds that you should expect to be in your 401(k) at the end of three years is:
$26,481.00.
This is the future value of $8,000 invested at the beginning of the year for 3 years (principal of $24,000 plus interest of $2,481).
2. Tax liability on this withdrawal = $3,600 ($15,000 * 24%). This is based on the amount withdrawn multiplied by the taxpayer's tax rate of 24%. The taxpayer does not pay tax on his contributions. Instead, tax is paid on withdrawals from the 401(k) plan unlike ROTH.
3. No tax would be paid on the withdrawal for home improvements. Tax is also not paid on the gain because tax has already been paid before the investment is made into the ROTH fund.
Step-by-step explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Gross wage income = $100,000
Investment in 401(k) = $4,000 ($100,000 * 4%)
Employer's match in 401(k) = $4,000 ($100,000 * 4%)
Total annual investment in 401(k) = $8,000
N (# of periods) 3
I/Y (Interest per year) 5
PV (Present Value) 0
PMT (Periodic Payment) 8000
Results
FV = $26,481.00
Sum of all periodic payments =$24,000.00
Total Interest $2,481.00
Roth IRA cumulative contributions = $15,000
Earnings or gains on the Roth IRA fund = 5,000
Tax liability on the withdrawal = $0 ($20,000 * 0%)