Question

Critics of the traditional psychological definition of achievement have argued that... A. people can view personal and interpersonal events in achievement terms. B. the traditional definition taps only direct, competitive achievement. C. some people may try to satisfy their achievement needs vicariously through the successes of others. D. all of the above.

Answer 1

A. people can view personal and interpersonal events in achievement terms.

Step-by-step explanation:

Traditional psychological definition of achievement views achievement as an internally motivated goal by an individual to reach a set goal. This internal motivation is usually one of personal nature rather than external pressure, like Maslow's hierarchy of needs or Henry Murray's N-Ach which was subsequently popularised by the psychologist David McClelland.