Answer:
See below
Explanation:
1) 4/16 + 1/4 = 1/4 + 1/4 = 2/4 = 1/2 note
2) 4/16 + 2/8 = 1/4 + 1/4 = 2/4 = 1/2 note
3) 1/16 + 1/8 = 1/16 + 2/16 = 3/16 note (sixteenth note with a dot)
4) 1/4 + 1/16 = 4/16 + 1/16 = 5/16 note (sixteenth note with 2 dots)
5) 1/4 + 2/16 = 4/16 + 2/16 = 6/16 = 3/8 note (eighth note with dot)
6) (1/8+1/16)+1/8 = 2/8 + 4/16 = 4/16 + 4/16 = 8/16 = 1/2 note
7) 2/8 + 1/16 = 4/16 + 1/16 = 5/16 note (sixteenth note with 2 dots)
8) 2/16 + 2/16 = 4/16 = 1/4 note
9) (2/16+1/8)+1/4 = 2/16+2/16+4/16 = 8/16 = 1/2 note
10) 1/16 + 1/16 = 2/16 = 1/8 note
11) 1/16 + 1/8 = 1/16 + 2/16 = 3/16 note (sixteenth note with a dot)
12) 1/4 + 1/16 = 4/16 + 1/16 = 5/16 note (sixteenth note with 2 dots)
13) 1/4 + 2/16 = 4/16 + 2/16 = 6/16 = 3/8 note (eighth note with dot)
14) (1/8+1/16)+1/8 = 2/8 + 4/16 = 4/16 + 4/16 = 8/16 = 1/2 note
15) 4/16 + 1/4 = 1/4 + 1/4 = 2/4 = 1/2 note
16) 4/16 + 2/8 = 1/4 + 1/4 = 2/4 = 1/2 note
17) (2/16+1/8)+1/4 = 2/16+2/16+4/16 = 8/16 = 1/2 note
18) 1/16 + 1/16 = 2/16 = 1/8 note
19) 2/8 + 1/16 = 4/16 + 1/16 = 5/16 note (sixteenth note with 2 dots)
20) 2/16 + 2/16 = 4/16 = 1/4 note
21) (1/8+1/16)+1/8 = 2/8 + 4/16 = 4/16 + 4/16 = 8/16 = 1/2 note
22) 4/16 + 1/4 = 1/4 + 1/4 = 2/4 = 1/2 note
23) 4/16 + 2/8 = 1/4 + 1/4 = 2/4 = 1/2 note
24) (2/16+1/8)+1/4 = 2/16+2/16+4/16 = 8/16 = 1/2 note
25) 1/16 + 1/16 = 2/16 = 1/8 note
26) 2/8 + 1/16 = 4/16 + 1/16 = 5/16 note (sixteenth note with 2 dots)
27) 2/16 + 2/16 = 4/16 = 1/4 note
28) 1/16 + 1/8 = 1/16 + 2/16 = 3/16 note (sixteenth note with dot)
29) 1/4 + 1/16 = 4/16 + 1/16 = 5/16 note (sixteenth note with 2 dots)
30) 1/4 + 2/16 = 4/16 + 2/16 = 6/16 = 3/8 (eighth note with dot)
Bonus Question:
1/4 + 1/8 + 1/8 + 1/4 + 1/16 + 2/8 + 1/16 + 1/4 + 1/16 + (2/16+1/8) = 4/16 + 2/16 + 2/16 + 4/16 + 4/16 + 1/16 + 4/16 + 1/16 + 2/16 + 2/16 = 26/16 = 13/8 (whole note with dot tied with eighth note with 2 dots)