Answer:
C. A form of cryptography that encrypts the data as a stream, one bit at a time
Step-by-step explanation:
Cyber security can be defined as preventive practice of protecting computers, software programs, electronic devices, networks, servers and data from potential theft, attack, damage, or unauthorized access by using a body of technology, frameworks, processes and network engineers.
In Cyber security, encryption is a form of cryptography and typically involves the process of converting or encoding informations in plaintext into a code, known as a ciphertext.
Typically, an information or data that has been encrypted can only be accessed and deciphered by an authorized user.
Some examples of encryption algorithms are 3DES, AES, RC4, RC5, and RSA.
A stream cipher is a form of cryptography that is typically designed to encrypt a stream of data, one bit at a time. Thus, each bit corresponds to series of information within a data stream and they are encrypted one after the other.