Answer:
1.27 × 10⁵ L
Step-by-step explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Initial pressure (P₁): 745 Torr
- Initial volume (V₁): 1.41 × 10⁴ L
- Inital temperature (T₁): 21 °C
- Final pressure (P₂): 63.1 Torr
- Final temperature (T₂): -48 °C
Step 2: Convert the temperatures to the Kelvin scale
We will use the following expression.
K = °C + 273.15
K = 21 °C + 273.15 = 294 K
K = -48 °C + 273.15 = 225 K
Step 3: Calculate the final volume of the balloon
We will use the combined gas law.
P₁ × V₁ / T₁ = P₂ × V₂ / T₂
V₂ = P₁ × V₁ × T₂/ T₁ × P₂
V₂ = 745 Torr × 1.41 × 10⁴ L × 225 K/ 294 K × 63.1 Torr
V₂ = 1.27 × 10⁵ L