Answer:
You did not include the options so I will just talk about trait theory a little.
The Trait theories of leadership assumes that great leaders have certain personal characteristics and traits that they are able to leverage in order to attract people that want to be led by that person.
These personal traits are acquired from birth which means that they are inherent in the person. Proponents of Trait theory therefore believe that great leaders are born and not made. It has faced a lot of opposition because it is essentially saying that some people are born to be above others and others are born to be below.