Answer:
![\displaystyle -11](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/mmpxv06fh9msmp0qtcpzbzwakonuilu7de.png)
General Formulas and Concepts:
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
- Brackets
- Parenthesis
- Exponents
- Multiplication
- Division
- Addition
- Subtraction
Distributive Property
Algebra I
- Interval Notation
- Average Rate of Change:
![\displaystyle \displaystyle (f(b) - f(a))/(b - a)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/tyxlcuy33eb6avocw79iluldiqknri2t2a.png)
Explanation:
Step 1: Define
f(x) = -x² - 7x - 8
(1, 3) → a = 1, b = 3
Step 2: Find Average Rate
- Substitute in variables [Average Rate of Change]:
![\displaystyle \displaystyle (f(3) - f(1))/(3 - 1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/2t99klsqs5j8d3ff6dmbelysqmey0nbdj9.png)
- [Change] Substitute in function:
![\displaystyle \displaystyle ([-(3)^2 - 7(3) - 8] - [-(1)^2 - 7(1) - 8])/(3 - 1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/qdgcmor2dob71i3700dut9xh62u966hdlv.png)
- [Change] [Fraction] [Brackets] Evaluate exponents:
![\displaystyle \displaystyle ([-9 - 7(3) - 8] - [-1 - 7(1) - 8])/(3 - 1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/sbnvnd4y87quj9pip6yu4ev27xvrafocdt.png)
- [Change] [Fraction] [Brackets] Multiply:
![\displaystyle \displaystyle ([-9 - 21 - 8] - [-1 - 7 - 8])/(3 - 1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/3w9h8wzym66uhwsslg2mhsjadv9emgnks0.png)
- [Change] [Fraction] [Brackets] Subtract:
![\displaystyle \displaystyle ([-38] - [-16])/(2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/qyiwoculf4wipjmpyk7ucykjmyy5tx6awm.png)
- [Change] [Fraction] [Distributive Property] Distribute negative:
![\displaystyle \displaystyle (-38 + 16)/(2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/53n8npvv5i9qg6j1ic9jhanmzbrp5atmk5.png)
- [Change] [Fraction] Add:
![\displaystyle \displaystyle (-22)/(2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/dgccyr68w849vye34o8yimv738ac5bmfjy.png)
- [Change] [Fraction] Divide:
![\displaystyle -11](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/mmpxv06fh9msmp0qtcpzbzwakonuilu7de.png)