Final answer:
The gymnosperm with berry-like female cones is Ephedra, known for its brightly colored, fleshy cones.
Step-by-step explanation:
The gymnosperm species that has brightly colored, fleshy female cones often mistaken as "berries" is part of the Ephedra genus. These plants are known for their thick, fleshy, and aromatic cones that attract frugivores, who help in seed dispersal. While other gymnosperms like ginkgo and some other species of gnetophytes also produce fleshy fruits, it is Ephedra that is most commonly recognized for its brightly colored, berry-like cones.