Answer:
Perpendicular lines have slope that are negative reciprocals.
The slope of the perpendicular line is M = -1/3.
Explanation:
(4,-1) --> X = 4, Y = -1, M = -1/3
y = Mx + b
-1 = (-1/3)*4 + b
-1 = (-4/3) + b
-3/3 = (-4/3) + b
-3 = -4 + 3b
1 = 3b
b = 1/3
y = (-1/3)X + 1/3