The correct answer is: A form of government and organization characterized for distribution of power between the part that composed it and the general power.
Step-by-step explanation
Federal is an adjective that describes a form of government or organization that is based on the formation of an entity from the union of several groups or states that are characterized by having autonomy in different matters but are still under the law of the higher body. An example of the above are federal governments such as the United States, which is made up of different states that have the autonomy to control some internal laws, however, all are governed by the national constitution. This can also be applied to the association of different companies to form a federation that regulates the market of a specific product without interrupting the autonomy of each company.