Final answer:
A toxic relationship includes behaviors that are harmful to the individuals involved, leading to stress and potentially serious health risks. Signs of toxicity include IPV, overdependence, and lack of support, which can have emotional and physical consequences.
Step-by-step explanation:
A toxic relationship is characterized by behaviors and interactions within the relationship that are detrimental to the well-being of the individuals involved. There are clear signs of toxicity such as intimate partner violence (IPV), lack of emotional support, and one-sided power dynamics leading to dependence. Moreover, reliance on mobile devices for communication can add to the stress by creating pressure to respond and feelings of entrapment, which may contribute to the dissatisfaction and stress in the relationship.
Significant research, such as the study by De Vogli, Chandola & Marmot (2007), has linked negative aspects of close relationships, like those found in toxic relationships, with serious health consequences, including a higher risk of heart problems. In such relationships, individuals often experience high levels of conflict, lack of mutual support and affection, and may be subjected to behaviors that are controlling, devaluing, or abusive.
In essence, toxic relationships are those that consistently undermine one's well-being, leading to heightened stress and potentially severe health risks over time. It is imperative for individuals to recognize these patterns and seek support when needed.