Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The function of a gene product is determined by the sequence of bases in the gene. This sequence of bases, also known as the genetic code, contains the instructions for building a specific protein or molecule.
Each gene is made up of a specific sequence of nucleotide bases, including adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). These bases are arranged in a particular order, and this sequence determines the order of amino acids that make up the protein encoded by the gene.
The sequence of bases in the gene determines how the gene is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) during the process of transcription. The mRNA carries the genetic information from the gene to the ribosomes, where it is translated into a protein during the process of translation.
During translation, the sequence of bases in the mRNA is read in groups of three, called codons. Each codon corresponds to a specific amino acid. The sequence of codons determines the order in which amino acids are added to the growing protein chain.
For example, let's consider the gene that codes for insulin. The specific sequence of bases in this gene determines the specific sequence of amino acids that make up the insulin protein. Any changes or mutations in the sequence of bases can alter the function of the insulin protein and may lead to insulin-related disorders like diabetes.
In summary, the function of a gene product is determined by the sequence of bases in the gene. This sequence determines the order of amino acids in the protein and ultimately influences the protein's structure and function.