Answer:
1. Silence and denial
2. Witnesses, bystanders, and beneficiaries
Step-by-step explanation:
Examples of silence and denial in "Night" and witnesses, bystanders, and beneficiaries in the handout reveal different ways in which people react to the dehumanization of others.
1. Silence and denial: In "Night" by Elie Wiesel, the author recounts his experiences during the Holocaust. He describes how many people, both victims and bystanders, remained silent and in denial about the atrocities happening around them. Some individuals, out of fear or a desire to protect themselves, chose to ignore or downplay the dehumanization of others. This silence and denial allowed the dehumanization to continue unchecked, as there was no collective resistance or outcry against it.
2. Witnesses, bystanders, and beneficiaries: The handout discusses the role of witnesses, bystanders, and beneficiaries in the dehumanization of others. Witnesses are individuals who are aware of the dehumanization but choose not to intervene or take action. They may be motivated by fear, indifference, or a belief that it is not their responsibility to get involved. Bystanders are people who are present during acts of dehumanization but do not actively participate or intervene. They may passively observe the dehumanization without speaking up or taking action. Beneficiaries are individuals who benefit in some way from the dehumanization of others, such as through economic gain or social privilege.
Both the examples of silence and denial in "Night" and the roles of witnesses, bystanders, and beneficiaries in the handout reveal a common theme: the passive acceptance or complicity in the dehumanization of others. Whether through silence, denial, or inaction, these reactions contribute to the perpetuation of dehumanization and the suffering of those being dehumanized. It highlights the importance of speaking out, taking action, and challenging the dehumanization of others to prevent its continuation.