Final answer:
The first epic poem, 'The Epic of Gilgamesh', was recorded by the Sumerian civilization, in the region known today as Iraq. It is written on clay tablets in cuneiform script, and tells the story of Gilgamesh, the king of Uruk.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ancient civilization that recorded the first epic poem, 'The Epic of Gilgamesh', was the Sumerian civilization. This civilization thrived in the ancient Near East, specifically in the region known today as Iraq. The Epic of Gilgamesh was written on clay tablets, employing cuneiform script, which is one of the earliest forms of writing. The story revolves around the adventures of Gilgamesh, the king of Uruk, who is believed to be a historical figure. His interactions with gods, his quests, and the lessons he learns form the crux of this epic.
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