Answer:
In Paragraph 10, Martin Luther King Jr. appeals to ethos by establishing his credibility and moral character to advance his ideas about tension and its role in creating change within a community.
Step-by-step explanation:
King appeals to ethos by positioning himself as a credible and trustworthy speaker. He does this by mentioning his leadership role as the president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, an organization dedicated to promoting civil rights through nonviolent means. This establishes him as a respected figure within the civil rights movement and lends credibility to his ideas.
Furthermore, King's use of biblical references and allusions enhances his appeal to ethos. By referring to figures like the Apostle Paul and the prophet Amos, he connects his message to religious principles and values that resonate with his audience. This association with religious figures and principles helps to establish his moral authority and reinforces his credibility.
The effectiveness of King's appeal to ethos lies in his ability to present himself as a knowledgeable and sincere advocate for change. By drawing upon his own experiences as a leader in the civil rights movement and aligning his ideas with widely respected moral and religious principles, he establishes a strong sense of trust and credibility with his audience. This, in turn, enhances the persuasive impact of his argument and increases the likelihood that his ideas will be taken seriously and considered by the community.