Final answer:
The first century B.C.E. literary work related to moral behavior and social relationships is 'Analects' by Confucius. The 'Analects' contain teachings related to leading a moral life and maintaining social relationships. These teachings aimed to promote good order and harmony within families and societies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first century B.C.E. literary work that dealt with moral behavior and social relationships was the 'Analects' by Confucius. Confucius, a philosopher, is attributed to have shaped morality, governance, and social relations in China with his novel set of teachings present in the 'Analects'. These teachings laid great emphasis on leading a moral life, maintaining healthy social relationships, and dutifully respecting and fulfilling familial and societal roles.
Confucius's philosophy of Junzi was central to his teachings. Junzi represents a moral person who is more concerned with doing what is right rather than pursing self-interests. Confucius believed education was the key to create such individuals, and a society guided by them would be harmonious and peaceful.
The 'Analects' contain wisdom related to a variety of social relationships, including those between king and subjects, father and son, husband and wife, among siblings, and between friends. Confucius aimed to promote good order and harmony within families and societies through these teachings.
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