Answer:
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In the 19th century, political parties in the United States placed a significant emphasis on controlling the administration of elections for several reasons. One of the main advantages of this approach was the ability to influence the outcome of elections in their favor.
By exerting control over the election process, political parties could manipulate various aspects of the voting system to their advantage. For example, they could use tactics such as gerrymandering to redraw district boundaries and create favorable electoral conditions for their candidates. This would ensure that their party had a better chance of winning elections and retaining political power.
Another advantage of this approach was the ability to influence the voting behavior of individuals. Political parties would often engage in voter intimidation or bribery, thereby ensuring that voters would cast their ballots in a manner that aligned with the party's interests. By controlling the administration of elections, parties could also engage in tactics such as voter suppression, which involved preventing certain groups from exercising their right to vote.
Before the advent of the Australian ballot system, which introduced secret voting, the voting process in the United States was conducted in an open and public manner. This meant that individuals would cast their votes in front of others, making it easier for parties to monitor and influence their choices.
The Australian ballot system, also known as the secret ballot, addressed these concerns by introducing a more private and confidential voting process. Under this system, voters would mark their ballots in private, ensuring that their choices remained anonymous. This eliminated the ability of political parties to directly observe and manipulate individual votes.
The advantages of the Australian ballot system included increased voter privacy and reduced opportunities for voter coercion or bribery. It also helped to level the playing field by reducing the influence of political parties and allowing individuals to vote according to their own preferences without fear of retribution.
In summary, political parties in the 19th century placed a large wall in the administration of elections in order to manipulate the outcome in their favor. The main advantages of this approach included the ability to control district boundaries, influence voter behavior, and suppress certain groups from voting. The introduction of the Australian ballot system addressed these concerns by ensuring voter privacy and reducing the influence of political parties on individual votes.