Final answer:
The inequality describing the situation where at least 45 passengers must be transported using dinghies and flatboats is 6x + 2y ≥ 45, where x is the number of dinghies, and y is the number of flatboats.
Step-by-step explanation:
The inequality in standard form that describes the situation where a tour director needs to transport at least 45 passengers using dinghies and flatboats is:
6x + 2y ≥ 45
Here, x represents the number of dinghies, each seating 6 passengers, and y represents the number of flatboats, each seating 2 passengers. The inequality ensures that the total number of passengers that can be seated is at least 45.
Step-by-step explanation:
- Let the variable x represent the number of dinghies.
- Let the variable y represent the number of flatboats.
- Since each dinghy can seat 6 passengers, we use 6x to represent the passengers seated in dinghies.
- Since each flatboat can seat 2 passengers, we use 2y to represent the passengers seated in flatboats.
- Add the two expressions to account for all the passengers: 6x + 2y.
- Since there must be room for at least 45 passengers, we use the inequality ≥ to indicate 'at least' or 'no less than'.
- Combine all elements to form the inequality: 6x + 2y ≥ 45.