Final answer:
The Spanish encomienda was a system of forced labor that was part of the Columbian Exchange.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Spanish encomienda was a system of forced labor that was part of the Columbian Exchange. Option 1 is the correct answer. In this system, Spanish colonists were granted control over indigenous communities and had the right to extract labor and tribute from them.
It was a coercive system that often led to the exploitation and mistreatment of the indigenous population.
Learn more about Spanish encomienda