Final answer:
The steps of the citric acid cycle after the oxidation of pyruvate to form acetyl-CoA are condensation with oxaloacetate to form citrate, conversion of citrate to isocitrate, and oxidation of isocitrate to form α-ketoglutarate.
Step-by-step explanation:
The steps of the citric acid cycle after the oxidation of pyruvate to form acetyl-CoA are as follows:
- Step 1: Acetyl-CoA condenses with oxaloacetate to form citrate, a six-carbon molecule.
- Step 2: Citrate is converted to isocitrate.
- Step 3: Isocitrate undergoes oxidation to form α-ketoglutarate, producing NADH and CO₂.
These are the first three steps of the cycle, and they set the stage for the subsequent reactions that continue to harvest energy from the acetyl-CoA.