Final answer:
The exact value of cos(theta) is 2/5.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the value of cos(theta), we can use the Pythagorean identity that relates the sine and cosine of an angle:
sin^2(theta) + cos^2(theta) = 1
Given that sin(theta) = -sqrt(21)/5, we can square this value:
sin^2(theta) = (sqrt(21)/5)^2 = 21/25
Plugging this into the Pythagorean identity, we have:
21/25 + cos^2(theta) = 1
Simplifying, we find:
cos^2(theta) = 4/25
Taking the square root of both sides, we get:
cos(theta) = sqrt(4/25) = 2/5