Final answer:
The Equator, Tropic of Cancer, and Tropic of Capricorn are the three important lines of latitude that pass through Africa. They influence the climate by dividing the continent, bringing tropical, hot and dry, and warm and temperate climates to different regions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The three important lines of latitude that pass through Africa are the Equator, the Tropic of Cancer, and the Tropic of Capricorn.
The Equator, which is located at 0 degrees latitude, divides Africa into two equal parts. It influences the climate by bringing warmth and a tropical climate to the region.
The Tropic of Cancer, which is located at approximately 23.5 degrees north latitude, affects the northern part of Africa. It brings hot and dry conditions, contributing to the Sahara Desert.
The Tropic of Capricorn, which is located at approximately 23.5 degrees south latitude, affects the southern part of Africa. It brings warm and temperate climates, contributing to the savannas and grasslands of the region.
Learn more about Latitude lines