Question

How are the falls of Rome and the Han Empires similar? Choose the correct option: a) Both faced attacks from outsiders and aristocratic abuse b) Both were split up and both had gaps between the rich and poor c) Both dealt with extreme weather conditions and cruel dictators d) Both needed road and sewer repairs and faced deadly plagues

Answer 1

The Roman and Han Empires both faced external attacks and internal aristocratic abuses, contributing to their collapses, resulting in a similar fate for these ancient civilizations.

Step-by-step explanation:

The falls of the Roman and Han Empires share several similarities. First and foremost, both empires faced attacks from outsiders, with Rome contending against barbarians and the Han against nomadic tribes. These attacks contributed significantly to the instability and eventual downfall of both empires. Another similarity is seen in the socio-political realm, as both empires experienced significant aristocratic abuses, where the elites of the society exploited their power, contributing to internal decay and weakening the state's structure. Furthermore, the widening gap between the rich and poor within these empires served to increase social tensions and reduce the effectiveness of their respective socio-economic systems. Hence, the correct answer is option a): Both faced attacks from outsiders and aristocratic abuse.

Answer 2

The falls of Rome and the Han Empires were similar in facing attacks from outsiders and aristocratic abuse, being split up and having gaps between the rich and poor, needing infrastructure repairs, and facing deadly plagues.

Step-by-step explanation:

The falls of Rome and the Han Empires were similar in several ways:

1. Both faced attacks from outsiders and aristocratic abuse. Rome faced invasions from Germanic tribes like the Visigoths and Vandals, while the Han Empire faced the threat of the Xiongnu nomads.
2. Both were split up and had gaps between the rich and poor. The Western Roman Empire fragmented into multiple smaller kingdoms, while the Han Empire experienced internal rebellions and the rise of regional warlords.
3. Both needed infrastructure repairs and faced deadly plagues. Rome struggled with the maintenance of its road network and sewage systems, and both empires were hit by devastating epidemics such as the Antonine Plague and the Yellow Turban Rebellion in the Han Empire.