Final answer:
The Epic of Gilgamesh is an ancient Mesopotamian poem about the historic King of Uruk, Gilgamesh. The story follows Gilgamesh's tyrannical rule, his friendship and adventures with Enkidu, his quest for immortality after Enkidu's death, and his eventual understanding of the transience of human life.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Epic of Gilgamesh is an ancient Mesopotamian poem, widely regarded as the earliest surviving great work of literature. It revolves around the adventures of the historic King of Uruk, Gilgamesh. The story begins with Gilgamesh ruling his kingdom tyrannically, until the gods create Enkidu, a wild man, to challenge him. After wrestling, they form a strong friendship and embark on a series of adventures, including defeating the monster Humbaba and killing the Bull of Heaven. After Enkidu's death, Gilgamesh is devastated and starts a quest for immortality, which leads him to Utnapishtim, a man who survived the Great Flood and was granted eternal life. Ultimately, Gilgamesh learns that human life is transient, and he returns to Uruk, gaining wisdom about the importance of human contribution and accomplishment.
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