Final answer:
This answer provides definitions for the terms 'Representatives', 'Oligarchy', 'Republic', 'Parliament', and 'Dictatorship' in the context of government systems.
Step-by-step explanation:
1. Representatives:
These are individuals chosen by the citizens to make decisions on their behalf in a government system. The representatives are elected through a voting process and serve a specific term. Examples include members of the House of Representatives in the United States.
2. Oligarchy:
This is a form of government where a small group of people holds power and controls the government. These individuals typically have wealth or military power, determining the ruling decisions. One example is the government system in Ancient Sparta.
3. Republic:
A republic is a type of government where the citizens elect representatives to lead the country. The elected officials make decisions on behalf of the citizens. The United States is an example of a republic, where citizens vote for senators and presidents.
4. Parliament:
This is a legislative body in some countries, consisting of elected representatives who discuss and pass laws. The United Kingdom has a parliamentary system, where members of parliament are elected to represent different regions.
5. Dictatorship:
A dictatorship is a government where one person, called a dictator, has complete control and authority over the country. The dictator makes decisions without the involvement of citizens or representatives. Examples include North Korea and the regime led by Adolf Hitler in Nazi Germany.
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