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QUESTION 1 1.1. Briefly discuss what project-based learning is and why is it important. (6)

1.2. List any SEVEN 21st -century skills a teacher should possess teacher. (7)

1.3. Distinguish the difference between an entrepreneur and an entrepreneurial person. (4)

1.4. Name THREE characteristics of entrepreneurial people. (3)

1.5. How can intrinsic motivation contribute to the success of an entrepreneurial person? (2) (22)

QUESTION 2
2.1. Discuss how you can create a learning environment using the SPECIAL principles. Think about a topic or lesson you can present or teach in the classroom. It can be a lesson topic of any subject of Department of Basic Education grades. In preparation for your lesson presentation, consider the essential Principles for an Effective Teaching and Learning Environment and complete the table below.​

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Answer:

1.1. Project-based learning (PBL) is an instructional approach where students actively engage in a project that explores real-world challenges and problems. It involves students working collaboratively, conducting research, and applying critical thinking and problem-solving skills to find solutions. PBL is important because it promotes deep learning, enhances student engagement, develops 21st-century skills, and prepares students for real-world challenges they may face in their future careers.

1.2. Seven 21st-century skills a teacher should possess are:

1. Critical thinking: The ability to analyze and evaluate information objectively, consider different perspectives, and make informed decisions.

2. Collaboration: The capacity to work effectively with others, communicate ideas, and contribute to a team.

3. Communication: The skill to express ideas clearly and effectively, both verbally and in writing.

4. Creativity: The ability to think innovatively, generate new ideas, and solve problems in unique ways.

5. Digital literacy: Proficiency in using technology tools and digital resources to gather, evaluate, and communicate information.

6. Adaptability: The capacity to adapt to new situations, embrace change, and learn from experiences.

7. Global awareness: The understanding and appreciation of different cultures, perspectives, and global issues.

1.3. An entrepreneur is someone who starts and manages a business venture, taking financial risks in the hope of making a profit. On the other hand, an entrepreneurial person is someone who possesses the characteristics and mindset of an entrepreneur, such as being innovative, proactive, and willing to take calculated risks. While an entrepreneur focuses on the business aspect, an entrepreneurial person applies the entrepreneurial mindset in various areas of life, not necessarily limited to business ventures.

1.4. Three characteristics of entrepreneurial people are:

1. Innovation: They are creative thinkers who come up with new ideas, products, or services to meet unmet needs or solve problems.

2. Risk-taking: They are willing to take calculated risks, embracing uncertainty and viewing failures as learning opportunities.

3. Persistence: They demonstrate determination and resilience in the face of challenges, being willing to persevere and adapt to achieve their goals.

1.5. Intrinsic motivation refers to the internal drive and passion that comes from within oneself. For an entrepreneurial person, intrinsic motivation is crucial for success. It fuels their passion for their work, keeps them focused and committed, and helps them overcome obstacles and setbacks. Intrinsic motivation allows entrepreneurial individuals to maintain a high level of dedication, creativity, and perseverance, which are vital for entrepreneurial success. It keeps them going even when external rewards or recognition are limited, and helps them stay motivated to achieve their goals.

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