Final answer:
The given groups of words consist of both simple sentences that express a complete thought and have a subject and predicate, and fragments, which lack these elements which make them incomplete. Analyzing each one helps determine if it's a simple sentence or a fragment based uniquely on how well it forms a complete thought.
Step-by-step explanation:
In examining whether the given groups of words are either a simple sentence (SS) or a fragment (F), you need to check if each group of words constitutes a complete thought. A simple sentence is a complete thought and must have both a subject and a predicate, while a fragment is an incomplete sentence that lacks either a subject or a predicate, or doesn't express a complete thought.
- SS: The survivors of the earthquake showed great courage.
- F: Caused problems everywhere.
- SS: Every Sunday their family went hiking.
- F: Even the rain couldn’t dampen their spirits.
- F: Rode calmly and quietly in the backseat.
- F: Since hundreds of firefighters fought the forest fires last summer.
- SS: The thought escaped him.
- F: Rose in the air like a bird.
- F: Although they played their very best.
- SS: The mystery of space.
Learn more about Simple Sentences and Fragments