Question

What kind of evidence is most eagerly sought by the commercial testing firms that develop academic aptitude tests?

A. Test content evidence of validity
B. Evidence that a test is regarded by some as face-valid
C. Relations to other variables evidence of validity
D. Evidence that the consequences of a test's use will be appropriate

Answer 1

C- Relations to other variables evidence of validity

Answer 2

Commercial testing firms prioritize 'relations to other variables evidence of validity' to ensure that academic aptitude tests such as the SAT are valid measures of students' potential academic success, focusing on predictive validity for college performance.

Step-by-step explanation:

The kind of evidence that is most eagerly sought by commercial testing firms that develop academic aptitude tests is relations to other variables evidence of validity (C). Commercial testing firms prioritize establishing that their tests are valid indicators of student performance in academic settings. Validity ensures that the test measures what it is intended to measure, which is a student's potential for future academic success. For example, when considering the SAT as an instrument for predicting college performance, testing firms highlight its predictive validity. This form of validity assesses the test's effectiveness in forecasting students' first year college GPA, which is a crucial consideration for institutions that use these tests in their admissions processes.