The following option is the most relevant to maintaining future economic growth when the population in the working-age group is very small:
- It can increase its human capital by attracting skilled immigrants.
A small working-age population can lead to a shortage of skilled workers and reduced productivity. By attracting skilled immigrants, a country can bolster its workforce, bring in new ideas and expertise, and help sustain economic growth. This approach can help offset the demographic challenges posed by a small population in the working-age group.