The agricultural revolution had a significant impact on trade. Here are a few ways it influenced trade:
1. Surplus Production: The agricultural revolution led to increased crop yields and surplus food production. With more food available, communities could trade their excess produce for goods they needed but did not produce themselves. This surplus production allowed for the development of specialized industries and trade networks.
2. Division of Labor: As agriculture became more efficient, people could spend less time on farming and more time on other activities. This division of labor enabled the specialization of skills and the growth of industries beyond agriculture. Different regions could focus on producing specific goods, creating interdependence and facilitating trade.
3. Expansion of Markets: The increased production resulting from the agricultural revolution created a demand for goods beyond local consumption. This led to the development of regional and long-distance trade routes, as communities sought to exchange their surplus products for items not available locally. Trade networks expanded, connecting different regions and fostering economic growth.
4. Urbanization: The agricultural revolution also contributed to the growth of cities and urban centers. As agricultural productivity increased, fewer people were needed to work on farms. This allowed individuals to migrate to cities, where they could engage in specialized trades and contribute to the growth of urban economies. Cities became important trade hubs, facilitating the exchange of goods between regions.
5. Technological Advances: The agricultural revolution spurred technological innovations, such as improved tools, irrigation systems, and transportation methods. These advances made it easier to cultivate and transport goods, thereby reducing costs and increasing trade efficiency. For example, the invention of the plow made farming more efficient, while the development of sailing ships facilitated long-distance trade.
Overall, the agricultural revolution transformed trade by creating surplus production, facilitating specialization, expanding markets, fostering urbanization, and driving technological advancements. These changes laid the foundation for the development of complex trade networks and the growth of economies.
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