Final answer:
To shift the graph of y = sin(x) to the right 3 units, downward 3 units, and vertically stretch it by a factor of 8, the equation becomes y = 8sin(x-3) - 24.
Step-by-step explanation:
The equation for the desired sine wave can be constructed by applying the transformations to the original equation y = sin(x) in the following order:
Vertical stretch: Multiplying the original equation by a factor of 8 stretches the wave vertically by the same factor. So, we begin with:
y = 8 × sin(x)
Horizontal shift: Shifting the graph 3 units to the right is equivalent to replacing x with x - 3 in the equation. So, we have:
y = 8 × sin(x - 3)
Vertical shift: Shifting the graph 3 units downward is equivalent to adding -3 to the entire equation. Therefore, the final equation becomes:
y = 8 × sin(x-3) - 24
This equation represents a sine wave with an amplitude of 8, shifted 3 units to the right and 3 units downward relative to the original y = sin(x) graph.