Answer: To calculate the total amount that must be paid back at the end of the 7-year period for the $47,000 loan with 5% interest compounded annually, we can use the formula for compound interest:
A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)
Where:
A = the total amount to be paid back at the end of the period
P = the principal amount (initial loan amount) = $47,000
r = the annual interest rate (as a decimal) = 5% = 0.05
n = the number of times the interest is compounded per year (annually in this case)
t = the number of years
Given:
P = $47,000
r = 0.05
n = 1 (interest compounded annually)
t = 7 years
Now, let's calculate the total amount (A):
A = $47,000 * (1 + 0.05/1)^(1*7)
A = $47,000 * (1.05)^7
Using a calculator or computing the values step by step:
A = $47,000 * 1.4025511155
A ≈ $65,883.72
So, the total amount that must be paid back at the end of the 7-year period is approximately $65,883.72.